The EU Deforestation Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/1115) requires all goods imported into the EU to prove they did not originate from land that was deforested after December 31, 2020.
This regulation doesn't only apply to raw timber β it covers finished wooden furniture products. With Vietnam's wood furniture exports to the EU exceeding $1 billion USD annually, EUDR is the most significant regulatory challenge the industry has faced in a decade.
Under Annex I of EUDR and the updated Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/2102 (published September 17, 2026), the following wood furniture products remain in scope:
| HS Code | Product Category | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| 9403 30, 40, 50, 60 | Wooden furniture | Tables, chairs, cabinets, beds |
| 9401 61, 69 | Seats with wooden frames | Wooden dining chairs, sofas with wood frames |
| 9406 10 00 | Prefabricated wooden buildings | Wooden houses, cabanas, wooden pergolas |
| 4407, 4408 | Sawn wood and veneer | Raw material inputs |
Note: The May 2026 simplification package removed 6 product categories from EUDR scope. However, wooden furniture remains fully in scope.
Cut-off date: Any forest land converted after this date = EUDR violation if products originate from it
EU Commission publishes country risk classification. Vietnam = Low Risk
EU Commission updates Annex I product list via Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/2102
Medium and large operators must be fully EUDR compliant. Every shipment to the EU requires a valid Due Diligence Statement (DDS).
Micro and small enterprises (excluding the timber sector) receive an additional 6-month extension
Review your complete product catalog and cross-reference each item with EUDR Annex I commodity codes. This foundational step is often skipped but is essential before anything else.
This is the most technically demanding requirement. EUDR requires GPS geolocation data β specifically, geographic coordinates or polygon data β for the exact forest plot where timber was harvested. Plots larger than 4 hectares require polygon data; smaller plots require at minimum a single GPS point.
Many exporters assume FSC certification satisfies EUDR requirements. It does not. EUDR additionally requires plot-level geolocation data and a deforestation-free declaration β two data points that FSC certification alone does not currently provide. FSC is a strong advantage and simplifies the process, but you must supplement it with GPS data from your timber suppliers.
Request the following from all wood suppliers:
The DDS is formally filed by the EU importer into the EU's EUDR information system before each shipment. While Vietnamese exporters don't file DDS directly, you must supply all the underlying data that enables your EU customer to complete and submit it accurately.
DDS records must be retained for a minimum of 5 years under Article 4(3) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1115.
European buyers are already incorporating EUDR data requirements into 2026β2027 purchase contracts. Contact your EU customers proactively to understand their specific template and geolocation data format requirements β each importer may have different internal processes.
EUDR violations can result in:
While penalties directly apply to EU importers, in practice EU buyers will immediately stop purchasing from suppliers who cannot provide complete EUDR documentation.
Studio HGP (HGP Vietnam Furniture, Thuan An, Binh Duong) has been proactively preparing for EUDR compliance since early 2026:
Studio HGP can assist you in preparing complete EUDR documentation β from GPS-verified timber traceability to Due Diligence Statement data packages tailored to each EU customer's requirements.
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